Sunday, July 14, 2019

Welcome to the course "The Music of Frédéric Chopin  (1810 - 1849)"


 

(online piano)                                                                  

                   Frédéric Chopin Wikipedia article       A List of Chopin's compositions


   Day 1

        The six piano with orchestra works (including the two piano concertos)

        The Piano Sonatas  -  Sonata No. 2 

        The 21 Nocturnes  -  Several selections


   Day 2


        Music from Folk Dances:  Waltzes, Polonaises & Mazurkas

        The Études - Two sets of 12 each  -  Selections from Op. 10

        The Preludes - One set of 24 -  Selection: No. 18 - 24


   Day 3

        The Fantaisies and Impromptus  -  Fantasie-Impromtu

        The 4 Ballades -  Selection:  Ballade No. 4

        The 4 Scherzi -  Selections:  Scherzo No. 1 & No. 2

        The 4 Rondos -  Selection: Introduction and Rondo, Op. 9


   Works 10+ minutes (the most important are in bold text): 

                   Chopin wrote ten major works of 25 minutes or more: two piano 
                    concertos, three piano sonatas, a piano trio and a cello sonata, the 
                    24 Preludes and two sets of 12 Études.   

           Below are most of the next longest pieces (between 10 and 15 minutes) ... 


  Five of the most important 9 to 16 minute works:

            Polonaise in F# minor, Op. 44 No. 5  'Tragic' (1841)  (Play, 12:30)

                   The longest of the polonaises, it is also the darkest emotionally.  It is in 
                   ternary form (A→B→A) and is unusual in that the middle 'B' section 
                    is a mazurka,&nbspnot a polonaise. 

            Fantaisie in F minor, Op. 49  (1841)  (Play, 13:30)

                   Chopin called this a 'fantasy' both to indicate that it conformed to no 
                   composing rules and to give it a romantic feel.  It is considered one of 
                   Chopin's best works. 


            Barcarolle in F♯ major, Op. 60 (1845–6)  (Play, 9:00)

                   Chopin wrote in four genres for which he only wrote one work.  This  
                   is the most popular of those works.  It is one of his last works and is 
                   considered difficult to play.  A barcarolle is a work that invokes the song 
                   of a Venetian gondolier.  Its mood is sweepingly romantic and wistful.  


            Ballade No. 4 in F minor, Op. 52  (1842, rev. 1843)  (Play, 11:30)

                 The last and longest of Chopin's four ballades, it is not only the most 
                   popular ballade but is one of Chopin's most heralded works in any genre. 


           Polonaise-fantasy in A flat major, Op. 61 (1846)  (Play, 12:00)

                   Chopin's last last major (over 8 minutes).  Although it has polonaise rhythms, 
                   Chopin conceived of primarily as a fantasy.  Due to its harmonic complexity, 
                    this work was not popular until the early 20th century when it was championed 
                    by pianists Arthur Rubinstein,  Claudio Arrau, and Vladimir Horowitz.   It is 
                    now considered one of Chopin's greatest works.  


  The less important 10 to 16 minute works:

            Andante spianato et grande polonaise brillante in E-flat, Op. 22  (1834)  (12:00)

                   In its complete form, this work is a bright polonaise for piano and orchestra 
                   with a slow piano introduction (the Andante spianato).  The orchestrated 
                   polonaise was written in 1830-31, the piano introduction in 1834.  It is 
                   sometimes played as just a solo piano work with or without the Andante 
                   spianato.


            Allegro de concert in A major, Op. 46  (fin, 1841)  (13:00)

                   Little is known about this work.  It is a single movement solo piano work.  
                   Robert Schumann speculated that this was the first movement of a planned 
                   third piano concerto.  There is no evidence that this movement was ever 


             Scherzo No. 4 in E major, Op. 54 (1842–43)  (13:30) 

                   The last and longest of Chopin's four scherzi, it is the only one in a major 
                   key, and thus is generally more emotionally positive than the others.  It
                   does, however, have some darker, dramatic passages.